水资源账户的建立与应用研究

为了补充和完善综合环境经济核算体系,进一步改进现代水利统计体系,实现水资源一体化管理,完成自然资源核算中水资源的核算部分,目前,对水资源环境经济核算方面的研究工作逐渐展开。作为水资源环境经济核算的重要组成部分,水资源账户的建立十分必要。基于水资源环境经济核算体系,介绍了水资源账户建立的背景、构架、核心管理问题和各账户编制内容以及账户建立的关键问题等,提出了水资源账户建立的一般思路,可为区域、流域水资源账户的编制提供参考。

Study on establishment and application of water resources account

In order to supplement and perfect the System of Integrated Environment and Economic Accounting, to further improve the modern water statistics system, to achieve the integrated water resources management, and to complete the calculation of water resources in natural resource accounting, the research on the System of Environment Economic Accounting for Water (SEEAW) is gradually carried out.As an important part of SEEAW, it is necessary to establish water resources account.Based on the SEEAW, this paper introduces the essential elements about water resources account, such as the background, structure, core management issues, the compiled contents of each account, the establishment of the accounts and so on, puts forward the general steps of the establishment of water resources account, which can provide references for the formulation of the account contents in regional and basin area.