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渭河上游河川径流演变特性分析
引用本文:梁东业,李艳萍,王景才.渭河上游河川径流演变特性分析[J].人民长江,2012,43(8):52-55.
作者姓名:梁东业  李艳萍  王景才
作者单位:1. 中水东北勘测设计研究有限责任公司科学研究院,吉林长春,130061
2. 河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏南京,210098
摘    要:为了研究渭河上游径流演变特性,以林家村等5个水文站近50 a的实测径流序列为基础,采用Mann-Kendall趋势分析法(M-K法)和R/S法分析了径流演变趋势。结果表明:渭河上游径流年内分配在20世纪50年代较为集中,60~90年代相对均匀;径流年际变化较大;径流量总体呈下降趋势,且趋势性较为显著。研究成果为渭河流域水资源开发利用、调度管理和生态环境保护提供一定参考。

关 键 词:河川径流  年内分配  年际变化  趋势检验  M-K法  渭河上游

Analysis of runoff evolution characteristics in upper Weihe River
LIANG Dongye , LI Yanping , WANG Jingcai.Analysis of runoff evolution characteristics in upper Weihe River[J].Yangtze River,2012,43(8):52-55.
Authors:LIANG Dongye  LI Yanping  WANG Jingcai
Affiliation:1.Institute of Scientific Research,China Water Northeastern Investigation,Design and Research Co.,Ltd.,Changchun 130061,China;2.College of Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China)
Abstract:In order to analyze the runoff evolution characteristics of upper Weihe River,the runoff variation trends of 5 hydrological stations of Linjiacun etc.are analyzed using Mann-Kendall method and R/S method on the basis of measured runoff series data for 50 years.The results show that the annual distribution of runoff in upper Weihe River is concentrated relatively in 1950s,relatively even during 1960 to 1990;the inter-annual variation is large;the runoff is reducing generally,and the trend is obvious.The results can provide a reference for the development,utilization,regulation and management of the water resources and ecological environment protection of Weihe River.
Keywords:river runoff  annual distribution  inter-annual variation  trend check  M-K method  upper Weihe River
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