| 北京市产业结构调整与用水量关系的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 许凤冉,陈林涛,张春玲,孙静.北京市产业结构调整与用水量关系的研究[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2005,3(4):258-263. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许凤冉 陈林涛 张春玲 孙静 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国水利水电科学研究院,水资源研究所,北京,100044
2. 北京市节水办公室,北京,100036 |
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| 基金项目： | 水利部科技创新项目（SCX2001-08）;北京市节水办公室项目“北京市产业结构与用水需求的关系研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 利用北京市1990—2002年间的产业结构和用水量资料，分析了北京市产业结构变化与用水量关系的规律性。首先从农业、工业和第三产业内部的层面，对其各行业构成比例与相应的产业用水量的关系进行分析，并做出了有利于节水的适宜发展行业排序，然后从一、二、三产业结构与总用水量关系的层面进行分析。结果表明，促进产业结构由劳动力和资源密集型向资金、技术、知识密集型产业的方向顺次演进是有利于节水的产业发展战略。
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| 关 键 词： | 产业结构 结构调整 用水量 节水 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-3031（2005）04-0258-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年10月19 |
Analysis on the relationship between industrial structure and water use in Beijing City |
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| XU Feng-ran,CHEN Lin-tao,ZHANG Chun-ling and SUN Jing.Analysis on the relationship between industrial structure and water use in Beijing City[J].Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,2005,3(4):258-263. |
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| Authors: | XU Feng-ran CHEN Lin-tao ZHANG Chun-ling and SUN Jing |
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| Affiliation: | 1, Dept. of Water Resourrocs, IWHR, Beijing 100044, China ;2. Water Saving Office of Beijing, Belling 100036, China |
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| Abstract: | The relationship between industrial structure and water use in Beijing,City is analyzed based on the data from 1990 to 2002.The correlation of industrial composition of the 3 industries with their related water consumptions is investigated with focus laid on the Third Industry.The relationship between the 3 industries' structures and the total water use is then analyzed.A priority order of the Third Industry development is put forward in terms of water saving.It is found that the transition of industrial structure from labor-intensive and/or resources-intensive industries to skill-intensive and/or knowledge-intensive industries is a reasonable development way to reduce water consumption. |
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| Keywords: | industrial structure industrial restructuring water use water saving |
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