我国水资源配置模型研究现状与展望

本文系统地分析和回顾了以水库(群)调度和地下水管理以及地表水与地下水联合运用管理为先导的水资源配置,到考虑基于宏观经济的水资源优化配置,进一步拓展到面向社会经济、水资源与生态环境协调发展的水资源优化配置,以及基于城市原水-净化水耦合配置的水资源安全保障体系研究等不同阶段的主要研究成果,并在此基础上,根据国家新时期的治水方针,结合我国水资源开发利用及管理中出现的新问题与新情况,提出了未来我国水资源配置研究的发展方向。

Review on the present situation and future prospect of water resources deployment models in China

Some theoretical aspects of the water resources optimal deployment and the relevant applied methods were reviewed and analyzed systematically.It involved multiple factors,including reservoir(s)operation,groundwater management,joint management of surface water and ground-water.Further more,the water resources optimal distribution based on macro economy aiming at concordant development of water resources orienting to social economy as well as ecological environment was considered.Water safety based on coupling of primary water and purified water was studied.According to the new situations appearing in the management and development of water resources and current water policies of China,the future development of water resources deployment was prospected.-