金沙江一期工程对保护区生态环境的影响与对策

 金沙江一期工程实施后，将给长江上游河道演变、水文情势等带来一系列的变化，对长江合江-雷波段珍稀鱼类国家级自然保护区生态环境产生严重影响。根据工程特点，结合保护区生态环境现状，从生态学角度探讨分析了工程实施后对长江上游珍稀鱼类、特有鱼类、经济鱼类以及相关栖息生态环境的综合影响，并提出了相应的保护对策。

Impacts of Jinsha River First Stage Project on Ecology and Environment of Nature Reserve and Its Countermeasures

Four hydropower stations located on the lower reaches of Jinsha River, i.e., Wudongde Power Station, Baihetan Power Station, Xiluodu Power Station and Xiangjiaba Power Station, have been planned. The Xiluodu Power Station and Xiangjiaba Power Station have been recommended as the first stage engineering of Jinsha River hydropower exploitations. After the construction of first stage engineering of Jinsha river hydropower utilizations, it will lead to a series of riverbed and hydrology changes in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Also it will exert a serious influences on the Hejiang-Leibo national nature reserve of endangered fishes. According to the characteristics of the first stage engineering of Jinsha River hydropower exploitations and the current situations of ecology and environment in the nature reserves, the authors analyse the comprehensive influences of Jinsha River hydropower projects on the rare fishes, peculiar fishes and economic fishes and on the ecological environment of their inhabitations in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River after the project implementation in terms of ecology. The authors also put forward the appropriate protection countermeasures.