关于工程变更和索赔问题的讨论

 目前在土水工程管理中，往往对工程变更款也采取施工索赔的方式来解决，这无疑增加了索赔的难度。通过对工程变更与施工索赔的定义、处理程序、付款方式等区别的分析，提出承包商应合理利用工程变更条款，将施工过程中出现的图纸与技术规范中的缺陷、业主要求的修改、工程师的不适当拒绝与苛刻检查等列入工程变更，设法使工程变更合法化。并举实例说明了其效果，使承包商获得利益，减小损失。

Probe into problem of reasonable utilization of engineering variation

In the civil engineering management, the constructor usually make use of construction claim compen-sation to deal with engineering variation, which would no doubt increase the difficulty of claim compensation.Through analysing raspective differences in the definations of both engineering variation and construction claimcompensation, and in treatment procedure and payment way, the paper proposes that the contractor should reson-ably utilize the items of engineering variation, and put the defects in the blueprints and technical specification, de-manded modification of the owner, engineer' improper refusal and harsh inspection, etc., to list into the engi-neering variation, and make it be legalized. Moreover, an illustration shows the effect that make contractors gaintheir interest and reduce the loss.