“两层次三阶段”的流域初始水权和谐配置内涵与理念

针对现有流域初始水权配置方法在实践过程中缺乏可操作性、协商成本过高的现实,提出"两层次三阶段"的流域初始水权和谐配置方法。首先介绍流域初始水权和谐配置的内涵,然后探讨流域初始水权和谐配置的核心思想、本质特征、表现形态,以及实践理念,旨在有效缓解水权分配过程中的冲突与矛盾,为保护流域水资源和生态环境,协调上下游和左右岸区域的正当用水权益,促进人水和谐,构建和谐社会提供理论支撑。

Concept and implications of three-stage and two-level basin initial water rights harmonious allocation

A method of three-stage and two-level basin initial water rights harmonious allocation is proposed,in order to solve the problems of lack of operability and high consultation costs when using current initial water rights allocation methods.The implications of the initial water rights harmonious allocation are described first.Then,the core concept,essential features,forms,and practice ideas of the three-stage and two-level initial water rights harmonious allocation method are proposed for the purpose of alleviating conflicts during water rights allocation.This method provides theoretical support for protecting water resources and the ecological environment,properly coordinating water rights of upstream and downstream areas and right and left banks,promoting water resources harmonious allocation,and constructing a harmonious society.