水资源可持续利用与水资源管理

水是生命之源、生产之要、生态之基,水资源的合理利用和保护已成为当今社会关注的焦点.针对我国现状水资源开发利用存在主要问题,从水资源节约利用、合理配置和有效保护角度,提出要实施以提高用水效率为核心的需水管理,以水功能区管理为载体的水资源保护,在保护前提下的合理开发与多渠道开源的水资源开发,维持基本农业用水量的粮食安全水资源保障,保持生态环境良性循环的生态用水安全保障、重点领域与区域供水保障的水资源安全保障,水资源-经济社会-生态环境系统协同发展的水资源可持续利用的总体思路.同时,提出我国实行最严格水资源管理制度的主要内容,作为实现我国水资源可持续利用、经济社会可持续发展以及生态环境良性循环的制度保障.

Sustainable utilization and management of water resources

Water resources are the source of life,the imperative of production and the foundation of ecology.To tackle the major problems of water resources development and utilization,from the perspective of water resources saving,rational deployment and effective protection,this paper proposed the general idea of water resources sustainable development,which consists of water demand management with the core of improving water use efficiency,water resources protection that based on water functional zone management,ra...