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青岛市水生态文明建设评价
引用本文:徐梦珂,陈 星,王好芳,李海川,徐德龙.青岛市水生态文明建设评价[J].水资源与水工程学报,2017,28(6):109-114.
作者姓名:徐梦珂  陈 星  王好芳  李海川  徐德龙
作者单位:1.河海大学 水文水资源学院, 江苏 南京 210098; 2.山东大学 土建与水利学院, 山东 济南 250061; 3.江苏省南京工程高等职业学校, 江苏 南京 211135
基金项目:山东省省级水利科研与技术推广项目(SDSLKY201402)
摘    要:从自然要素、开发利用、治理保护、管理等4个方面对水生态文明内涵进行解读,提出水生态文明建设指标评价体系的4个准则层(自然水体、开发利用、管理体系、水生态理念)。以此为切入点结合青岛市水利发展特征构建包含20个指标的评价体系,运用基于层次分析法的可变模糊评价模型对青岛市2011-2015年水生态文明建设程度进行评价。评价结果表明:十二五期间,青岛市水生态文明建设等级特征值由2011年的2.0224变为2015年的1.7661,由中等偏下水平提升至中等偏上水平,其中,管理体系发展斜率变化率最大(0.4256),开发利用体系最小(0.0009)。此外,开发利用和水生态理念等级特征值均值分别为2.1408和1.8809,发展水平较低,为青岛市水生态文明进一步建设方向与重点任务。

关 键 词:水生态文明建设  评价体系  层次分析法  可变模糊评价模型  青岛市

Evaluation of water eco-civilization construction in Qingdao
XU Mengke,CHEN Xing,WANG Haofang,LI Haichuan,XU Delong.Evaluation of water eco-civilization construction in Qingdao[J].Journal of water resources and water engineering,2017,28(6):109-114.
Authors:XU Mengke  CHEN Xing  WANG Haofang  LI Haichuan  XU Delong
Abstract:The connotation of water eco-civilization is interpreted from the natural elements, development and utilization, protection and management, and four criteria layers index evaluation system is put forward (natural water, development and utilization, management system, water ecological concept). By taking this as the starting point, combined with the development characteristics of water conservancy in Qingdao, the evaluation system is constructed with 20 indexes, and the variable fuzzy evaluation model based on AHP is used to evaluate the degree of water eco-civilization construction in Qingdao city during 2011-2015. The evaluation results show that during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the grade characteristic value of water eco-civilization in Qingdao has been changed from 2.0224 in 2011 to 1.7661 in 2015, which is improved from the lower middle level to the upper middle level. Among them, the rate of change of management system is the largest (0.4256) and the development and utilization system is the smallest (0.0009). In addition, the values of the development and utilization and water ecological concept are 2.1408 and 1.8809, respectively, and the development level is lower, which are the clear further construction directions and key tasks.
Keywords:water eco-civilization construction  evaluation system  analytic hierarchy process  variable fuzzy evaluation model  Qingdao City
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