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安顺市喀斯特地区水资源可持续利用评价研究
引用本文:杨 静,张 磊,王恩文,王家录.安顺市喀斯特地区水资源可持续利用评价研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2013,24(6):149-152.
作者姓名:杨 静  张 磊  王恩文  王家录
作者单位:[1]安顺学院资源管理与环境科学系,贵州安顺561000 [2]武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北武汉430070
基金项目:州省科学技术基金项目[2010]2023号
摘    要:基于喀斯特地区地貌和水资源开发利用现状,以可持续发展理论为基础,提出了贵州典型喀斯特生态系统水资源指标评价模型。通过进一步收集和研究区域相关资料,利用层次分析等数学手段,确定了评价体系中各指标相对权重,从而对研究区域水资源可持续利用程度进行了定量的综合评价。结果表明:对2010~2012年的相关指标数据分别进行评价,最终得出水资源可持续利用水平年顺序为:2012〉2011〉2010,其中社会环境和经济发展水平对该区域水资源可持续利用的制约性明显。通过评价,丰富了水资源可持续利用研究领域,同时也为安顺喀斯特地区生态环境改善、实现资源可持续利用做出贡献。

关 键 词:喀斯特  水资源可持续利用  指标评价  模糊综合评判

Evaluation of sustainable utilization of water resources in karst zone of Anshun
YANG Jing,ZHANG Lei,WANG Enwen,WANG Jialu.Evaluation of sustainable utilization of water resources in karst zone of Anshun[J].Journal of water resources and water engineering,2013,24(6):149-152.
Authors:YANG Jing  ZHANG Lei  WANG Enwen  WANG Jialu
Affiliation:1. Resource and Environment Department, Anshun College, Anshun 561000, China; 2. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)
Abstract:Based on theory of sustainable development , the paper propose evaluation model of water re- sources index under the typical karst ecosystem of Guizhou according to terrain of the area and the develop- ment and utilization status of water resources. After collecting and analyzing correlation data, the paper con- firmed the relative weight of each index by use of mathematic means of the analytic hierarchy process, and then quantitatively evaluated the extent of sustainable utilization of water resources in Anshun. The the re- suits show that the sustainable utilization level of water resources is 2012 〉 2011 〉 2010,which is evidently restricted by social environment and economic development level. However, the system can enrich the re- search field of water resources and make contributions to the improvement of ecological environment and the realization of sustainable utilization of resource in the karst zone of Anshun.
Keywords:karst  sustainable utilization of water resources  index evaluation  AHP
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