Simulation-Optimization Modelling for Sustainable Groundwater Management in a Coastal Basin of Orissa, India |
| |
Authors: | R Rejani Madan K Jha Sudhindra N Panda |
| |
Affiliation: | (1) National Research Centre for Cashew, Puttur, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, 574 202, India;(2) Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India |
| |
Abstract: | The Balasore coastal groundwater basin of Orissa in eastern India is under a serious threat of overdraft and seawater intrusion.
Two optimization models were developed in this study for the efficient utilization of water resources in Balasore basin during
non-monsoon periods: (a) a non-linear hydraulic management model for optimal pumpage, and (b) a linear optimization model
for optimal cropping pattern in integration with a calibrated and validated groundwater flow simulation model. Based on the
simulation-optimization modeling results, optimal pumping schedules, cropping patterns, and corresponding groundwater conditions
are presented for three scenarios viz., wet, normal and dry years. It was found that optimal pumping schedules and corresponding
cropping patterns differed significantly under the three scenarios, and the groundwater levels improved significantly under
the optimal hydraulic conditions compared to the existing condition. In dry years, the groundwater levels under the present
pumping pattern and the optimal pumpage indicated that the non-monsoon pumpage should not exceed the optimal pumpage in the
absence of remedial measures in the basin. It is concluded that in order to ensure sustainable groundwater utilization in
the basin, the optimal cropping pattern and pumping schedule should be adopted by the farmers. |
| |
Keywords: | Simulation-optimization modelling Optimal cropping pattern Optimal pumping schedule Seawater intrusion Coastal groundwater basin India |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|