万能胶中1,2-二氯乙烷的挥发性能及风险研究

鉴于1,2-二氯乙烷的高毒性及在溶剂型胶粘剂中已普遍使用,为了考察工作场所的安全性,以万能胶为代表,在1m3气候箱内分别从两个方面考察了贴面板中1,2-二氯乙烷的挥发性能:在万能胶浓度相同的前提下,1,2-二氯乙烷的挥发浓度与万能胶涂布量的关系;万能胶中1,2-二氯乙烷的挥发速率与1,2-二氯乙烷在万能胶中的浓度和挥发时间的关系。研究结果表明:对单面板而言,短时间内低1,2-二氯乙烷浓度的万能胶中1,2-二氯乙烷的挥发速率较高,并随时间的延长挥发速率有所减弱;而在高1,2-二氯乙烷浓度的万能胶中,短时间内1,2-二氯乙烷的挥发速率则随时间的延长而加快;1,2-二氯乙烷的挥发浓度与施胶量呈正比关系。对夹合板而言,1,2-二氯乙烷的挥发速率较均匀,若要使1,2-二氯乙烷完全挥发,则需要较长的时间;使用含1,2-二氯乙烷的万能胶存在一定的安全风险。

Study on volatilization performance and risks of 1,2-dichloroethane used for solvent adhesive

Because 1,2-dichloroethane with high toxicity was abroad used in solvent adhesive,so in order to review security in work place,with omnipotence adhesives for veneer as a representative sample,the volatilization performance of 1,2-dichloroethane was studied in 1 m3 weather box from two aspects: the relationship between volatilization concentration of 1,2-dichloroethane and coating quantity of omnipotence adhesive under same adhesive concentration,the relationship between volatilization speed of 1,2 -dichloro...