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Improved thermal stability of the near-infrared Al-modulated Zn3Ga2GeO8: Cr3+ phosphors for plant growth applications
Authors:Hongyu Lv  Zhichao Liu  Chao Wang  Yiyu Cai  Hao Zhang  Ting Wang  Xiuxia Yang  Xue Yu  Jianbei Qiu  Xuhui Xu
Affiliation:1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China

These authors contributed equally to this study.;2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China;3. College of Materials and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China

Abstract:The exploration of the high thermal stability near-infrared (NIR) phosphors is significantly crucial for the development of plant lighting. However, NIR phosphors suffer from the poor chemical and thermal stability, which severely limits their long-term operation. Here, the successful improvement of luminous intensity (149.5%) and thermal stability at 423 K of Zn3Ga2GeO8 (ZGGO): Cr3+ phosphors is achieved for the introduction of Al3+ ions into the host. The release of carriers in deep traps inhibits the emission loss for the thermal disturbance. Furthermore, an NIR light emitting diodes (LEDs) lamp is explored by combining the optimized Zn3Ga1.1675Al0.8GeO8: 0.0325Cr3+ phosphors with a commercial 460 nm blue chip, and the emission band can match well with the absorption bands of photosynthetic pigments and the phytochrome (PR and PFR) of plants. The explored LEDs lamp further determines the growth and the pheromone content of the involved plants for the participation of the NIR emission originated from Cr3+ ions. Our work provides a promising NIR lamp as plant light with improved thermal stability for long-term operation.
Keywords:long-term operation  near-infrared  plant growth  thermal stability
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