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Antioxidant Activity of Piceatannol in Canola Oil
Authors:Wen-Sen He  Jiaxin Rui  Qingzhi Wang  Zhen-Yu Chen
Affiliation:1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013 China

School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China;2. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013 China;3. School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China

Abstract:Piceatannol has shown to be a strong antioxidant in vivo, however, its ability to suppress lipid oxidation in foods has not been examined. The present study is to examine the antioxidant effect of piceatannol on heated canola oil compared with that of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). The oxidation of canola oil is conducted at 60, 90, 120, and 150 °C by monitoring the depletion of oxygen, the decrease in unsaturated fatty acids, and the changes of primary and secondary oxidation products. Results demonstrated that piceatannol can suppress lipid oxidation of canola oil in a dose-dependent manner with its effect being more effective than BHT. Practical Applications: Lipid oxidation is a major factor in the deterioration of food quality. Synthetic antioxidants, such as BHT and butylated hydroxyanisole, are used to inhibit oxidation in foods, but their safety has been always concerned. Piceatannol has exhibited a strong antioxidant activity to attenuate lipid oxidation and it should be further explored for use as a natural antioxidant in foods.
Keywords:antioxidant activity  canola oil  headspace oxygen consumption  lipid oxidation  piceatannol
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