Microwave-assisted synthesis of graphene-supported Pd1Pt3 nanostructures and their electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation |
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Authors: | Hui Zhang Xiaoqing Xu Piao Gu Chunyun Li Ping Wu Chenxin Cai |
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Affiliation: | Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, PR China |
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Abstract: | This work reports the development of a facile, one-step microwave heating method for the synthesis of graphene-supported Pd1Pt3 (Pd core/Pt shell) electrocatalysts. The structure and composition of the synthesized nanocomposites were characterized via transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy as well as energy-dispersive X-ray, X-ray powder diffraction, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopies. Using voltammetry, the electrocatalytic characteristics of the graphene-supported Pd1Pt3 nanostructures were evaluated for the oxidation of methanol as a model reaction. The results show that the introduction of graphene increases the electrochemically active surface area of the Pd1Pt3 nanostructures. As compared to the unsupported Pd1Pt3 electrocatalyst, the graphene-supported Pd1Pt3 electrocatalyst exhibited 80% enhancement of the electrocatalytic specific mass current for the oxidation of methanol. This method may serve as a general, facile approach for the synthesis of graphene-supported bimetallic PtM electrocatalysts with increased utilization of the Pt metal, which is expected to have promising applications in fuel cells. |
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Keywords: | Microwave method Graphene Pd1Pt3 nanostructures Methanol oxidation Electrocatalytic activity |
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