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聚乙烯醇及其共混液的电纺性研究
引用本文:朱新生,庞娟,周正华,许德涛.聚乙烯醇及其共混液的电纺性研究[J].合成纤维,2006,35(10):4-8.
作者姓名:朱新生  庞娟  周正华  许德涛
作者单位:苏州大学材料工程学院,江苏,苏州,215021
摘    要:研究了聚乙烯醇(PVA)的浓度、纺丝电压和固化距离对PVA静电纺丝的影响。扫描电镜等结果显示:PVA的浓度(质量体积百分数)为5% ̄8%、纺丝电压为6.6 ̄15kV和固化距离为5 ̄25cm时适合静电纺丝。PVA分别与海藻酸钠、可溶性淀粉和壳聚糖的混合溶液在一定浓度范围内可纺性好,可得到具有较好纤维形态的纤维。

关 键 词:静电纺丝  聚乙烯醇  海藻酸钠  壳聚糖  可溶性淀粉
文章编号:1001-7054(2006)10-0004-05
收稿时间:2006-05-16
修稿时间:2006年5月16日

Electrospinnability of Poly(vinyl alcohol) and its Biopolymer Blending Solutions
ZHU Xin-sheng,PANG Juan,ZHOU Zheng-hu,XU De-tao.Electrospinnability of Poly(vinyl alcohol) and its Biopolymer Blending Solutions[J].Synthetic Fiber in China,2006,35(10):4-8.
Authors:ZHU Xin-sheng  PANG Juan  ZHOU Zheng-hu  XU De-tao
Abstract:The effects of PVA concentration, spin voltage and solidification distance on electrospinning were studied. It was found that PVA concentrations in the ranges of 5 %~ 8 %, spin voltage between 6.6~ 15 kV, solidification distance within 5 ~ 15 cm were suitable for electrospinning. Three kinds of PVA blend ing solutions, namely PVA/SA with 8 % / 0.5 %~1 %, PVA/SS with 8 % /2 %~4 % and PVA/CS with 8 % /2 %~3.5 % were suitable for the electrospinning and could produce nanofibers with good shape.
Keywords:electrospinning  polyvinyl alcohol  sodium alginate  chitosan  soluble starch
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