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聚乙烯醇缓释膜缓释性能的初步研究
引用本文:郝喜海,史翠平,孙淼,李慧敏. 聚乙烯醇缓释膜缓释性能的初步研究[J]. 塑料科技, 2012, 40(1): 76-79
作者姓名:郝喜海  史翠平  孙淼  李慧敏
作者单位:湖南工业大学包装与材料工程学院,湖南株洲,412007
摘    要:采用部分醇解级和完全醇解级的聚乙烯醇(PVA)混合物制备了PVA缓释膜,研究了缓释膜的缓释机理。以I(1788)含量的增大,缓释膜的缓释速率逐渐增大;缓释膜的厚度越小,其缓释速率越大;当PVA BM-I(1788)蒸馏水为载体,初步测定了PVA缓释膜的透水速率。探讨了PVA缓释膜缓释速率的影响因素,测定了PVA缓释膜的溶胀率以及溶解失重率,并对其稳定性进行了初步研究。结果表明:随着部分醇解级PVA BM-含量为30%时,缓释膜的溶胀率达到最大;缓释膜的稳定性良好,能够较长时间保持其缓释性能。

关 键 词:聚乙烯醇  缓释膜  缓释机理  稳定性

Preliminary Study on Slow-release Performance of PVA Slowrelease Film
Hao Xihai , Shi Cuiping , Sun Miao , Li Huimin. Preliminary Study on Slow-release Performance of PVA Slowrelease Film[J]. Plastics Science and Technology, 2012, 40(1): 76-79
Authors:Hao Xihai    Shi Cuiping    Sun Miao    Li Huimin
Affiliation:College of Packaging and Materials Engineering,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 42007,China
Abstract:The PVA slow-release film was prepared from the blend of partial alcoholysis PVA and complete alcoholysis PVA.The slow-release mechanism of the slow-release film was studied.The water permeation rate of PVA slow-release film was preliminarily determined by taking distilled water as carrier.The influence factors of slow-release rate of PVA slow-release film were discussed.The swelling rate and soluble weight loss rate of PVA slow-release film were also determined.The stability of PVA slow-release film was preliminarily investigated.The results show that the slow-release rate increases with the increase of the content of partial alcoholysis PVA BM-I(1788);the slow-release rate increases with the decrease of film thickness;when PVA BM-I(1788) content is 30%,the swelling rate of the slow-release film reaches the maximum value;PVA slow-release film has good stability,the slow-release property of which can be kept for a long time.
Keywords:PVA  Slow-release film  Slow-release mechanism  Stability
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