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改良UASB处理酒精废水启动试验研究
引用本文:宋宏杰,孔德芳,陈涛,王惠英,邵玉敏. 改良UASB处理酒精废水启动试验研究[J]. 水处理技术, 2012, 38(4): 80-83
作者姓名:宋宏杰  孔德芳  陈涛  王惠英  邵玉敏
作者单位:1. 郑州大学水利与环境学院,河南 郑州,450002
2. 郑州大学环境技术咨询工程公司,郑州大学环境政策规划评价研究中心,河南 郑州 450002
3. 华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院,河南 郑州,450002
基金项目:国家“十一五”水体科技重大专项
摘    要:为增强抗冲击负荷能力和保证颗粒污泥与废水充分混合,在上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)反应器内三相分离器前增设强制内回流装置,形成改良UASB反应器,利用污水处理站UASB厌氧污泥,处理酒精废水。结果表明,UASB整个启动期为61 d,启动的第40天出现颗粒污泥,UASB启动期间对COD、SS的平均去除率分别为70%、11%,出水pH在6.4~7.8,挥发性脂肪酸的质量浓度降到200 mg.L-1以下,有利于后续单元对废水的处理。

关 键 词:酒精废水  上流式厌氧污泥床反应器  启动  颗粒污泥

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON START-UP OF IMPROVED UASB FOR TREATING ALCOHOL WASTEWATER
Song Hongjie , Kong Defang , Chen Tao , Wang Huiying , Shao Yumin. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON START-UP OF IMPROVED UASB FOR TREATING ALCOHOL WASTEWATER[J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 2012, 38(4): 80-83
Authors:Song Hongjie    Kong Defang    Chen Tao    Wang Huiying    Shao Yumin
Affiliation:1.College of Water Conservancy & Environmental Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450002,China; 2.Zhengzhou University Environmental Technology and Consulting Company, Zhengzhou University Research Center for Environment Policy Plan Evaluation,Zhengzhou 450002,China; 3.Institute of Environmental & Municipal Engineering,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract:In order to strengthen the capacity of compact load and ensure fully mixing of granular sludge and wastewater,in front of the three-phase separator,the obliged back-flow device was placed in the UASB reactor to form the modified UASB reactor and using the anaerobic sludge of UASB of sewage treatment station to deal with alcohol wastewater.The results showed that running 61 d,the granular sludge turned up on the fortieth day of the start-up of UASB reactor.During this period the average removal rate of COD and suspended substance(SS) were 70% and 11%,respectively.In the effluent water,the pH was 6.4~7.8,and the concentration of volatile fatty acid(VFA) was reduced to under 200 mg·L-1,which was to the benefit of the follow-up treating unit of alcohol wastewater.
Keywords:alcohol wastewater  up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor  start-up  granular sludge
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