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聚酰胺非对称纳滤膜在印染废水深度处理中的应用
引用本文:任晓晶,赵长伟,张忠国,栾兆坤,程言君,李继定.聚酰胺非对称纳滤膜在印染废水深度处理中的应用[J].水处理技术,2012,38(3):67-70.
作者姓名:任晓晶  赵长伟  张忠国  栾兆坤  程言君  李继定
作者单位:1. 轻工业环境保护研究所,北京100089;清华大学化学工程系,北京100084
2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京,100085
3. 轻工业环境保护研究所,北京,100089
4. 清华大学化学工程系,北京,100084
基金项目:国家科技支撑项目,国家863资助项目,国家科技部"科研院所技术开发研究专项资金"资助项目
摘    要:利用自制的聚酰胺非对称纳滤膜处理水溶性阴离子染料废水,并与NF270商品膜性能进行了比较研究。在0.7 MPa和25℃的条件下,所制纳滤膜对3种阴离子染料的截留率均大于95%。24 h染料连续脱盐运行条件下,膜的水通量保持在50 L.m-2·h-1,染料截留率96%以上,脱盐率稳定在5%以下,具有较好的选择分离性和耐污染性。2种纳滤膜的性能对比研究表明,所制PMIA非对称纳滤膜的染料截留能力和耐高温性优于NF270商品膜,但膜通量稍低。

关 键 词:纳滤膜  芳香聚酰胺  染料废水  深度处理

ADVANCED TREATMENT OF DYE WASTEWATER BY A POLYAMIDE ASYMMETRIC NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE
Ren Xiaojing , Zhao Changwei , Zhang Zhongguo , Luan Zhaokun , Cheng Yanjun , Li Jiding.ADVANCED TREATMENT OF DYE WASTEWATER BY A POLYAMIDE ASYMMETRIC NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE[J].Technology of Water Treatment,2012,38(3):67-70.
Authors:Ren Xiaojing  Zhao Changwei  Zhang Zhongguo  Luan Zhaokun  Cheng Yanjun  Li Jiding
Affiliation:1.Environmental Protection Institute of Light Industry,Beijing 100089,China; 2.Department of Chemical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;3.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China)
Abstract:The aromatic polyamide nanofiltration membrane was evaluated for the treatment of water-soluble dyestuff effluent.Simultaneously,NF270 commercial membrane was used as a reference.It was observed that the rejections of three dyes were all above 95% under 0.7 MPa at 25 ℃.The desalination-purification experiment of dye Direct Blue 71 and NaCl mixed solution showed that the membrane could concentrate DB71 with a high flux(>50L·m-2·h-1),a high dye rejection(>96%) and a salt retention lower than 5%.The dye rejections and high-temperature resistance was better than commercial NF270 membranes,but its membrane flux was slightly lower than that of commercial membranes.
Keywords:nanofiltration membrane  polyamide  dye wastewater  advanced treatment
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