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转糖苷化法合成烷基糖苷的研究
引用本文:马新涛,宋春玲.转糖苷化法合成烷基糖苷的研究[J].应用化工,2007,36(2):207-209.
作者姓名:马新涛  宋春玲
作者单位:1. 临沂矿业集团煤炭运销公司,山东,临沂,272000
2. 襄樊学院,化学与生物科学系,湖北,襄樊,441053
摘    要:以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,以葡萄糖和脂肪醇作原料,采用转糖苷化法合成了烷基葡糖苷,考察了工艺条件对合成烷基糖苷的影响。结果表明,催化剂∶葡萄糖=0.011∶1(质量比),葡萄糖∶正丁醇=1∶3(摩尔比),正丁醇∶脂肪醇=1∶1(摩尔比),常压反应,反应温度为110~115℃,葡萄糖转化率可达98.9%。

关 键 词:烷基糖苷  转糖苷法  表面活性剂
文章编号:1671-3206(2007)02-0207-03
修稿时间:2006-11-07

Study on synthesis of alkyl polyglucosides by transglycosidation
MA Xin-tao,SONG Chun-ling.Study on synthesis of alkyl polyglucosides by transglycosidation[J].Applied chemical industry,2007,36(2):207-209.
Authors:MA Xin-tao  SONG Chun-ling
Abstract:The alkyl polyglucosides were synthesized from p-toluenesulfonic acid,glucose and dodecyl alcohol by transglycosidation.The influence factors were discussed.The experimental results indicated that m(catalyst)∶m(glucose)=0.011∶1,n(glucose)∶n(butyl alcohol)=1∶3,n(butyl alcohol)∶n(dodecyl alcohol)=1∶1,the reaction temperature must be controlled with in the range of 110~115 ℃,the conversion of the glucose can be reach about 98.9%.
Keywords:alkyl polyglucosides  transglycosidation  surfactant
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