破片冲击起爆屏蔽B炸药比动能阈值研究

为了研究破片冲击起爆屏蔽B炸药的比动能阈值,采用六棱柱和圆柱钨合金破片冲击带有40Cr炸药盒的B炸药,并测量了B炸药的速度阈值。根据比动能的计算方法,得到破片冲击起爆屏蔽B炸药的比动能阈值范围。运用Autodyn-3D软件和点火增长Lee-Tarver模型,计算了两种破片在垂直侵彻和最大迎风面积两种状态下的比动能阈值,重点研究了最大迎风面积状态下破片冲击起爆屏蔽B炸药的比动能阈值随长径比的变化规律。结果表明,六棱柱破片的比动能阈值低于圆柱破片;随着长径比的增加,破片冲击起爆屏蔽B炸药的比动能阈值先增加后减小。

Study on the Specific Kinetic Energy Threshold of Fragments Impacting Initiation on Covered Composition B

To study the specific kinetic energy threshold of fragments impacting initiation on covered composition B, the covered composition B with 40Cr shell was impacted by hexagonal prism and cylinder tungsten alloy fragments and the threshold of velocity of covered composition B were measured.The range of specific kinetic energy threshold of fragments impacting initiation on covered composition B was obtained by the calculation method of specific kinetic energy.Using Autodyn-3D software and Lee-Tarver′s ignition and growth model, the specific kinetic energy threshold of two kinds of fragments was calculated under the two states of vertical penetration and maximum windward area and the change rule of specific kinetic energy threshold of fragments impacting initiation on covered composition B under the state of maximum windward area was mainly studied.The results show that the specific kinetic energy threshold of hexagonal prism fragment is lower than that of cylinder fragment, and with increasing the length-to-diameter ratio, the specific kinetic energy threshold of fragments first increases and then decreases.