腈菌唑在大葱中的残留分析与消解动态

目的]腈菌唑被认为是防治大葱锈病等病害应用前景较好的杀菌剂,但尚未见腈菌唑在大葱中残留检测方法和残留消解动态的研究报道,建立腈菌唑在大葱中残留检测方法和残留消解动态的方法.方法]采用气相色谱质谱法(GC-MS)测定了腈菌唑在春季大葱中的残留消解动态和最终残留量.样品经乙腈提取,SAX/PSA固相萃取柱净化,气相色谱质谱选择离子(GC/MS/SIM)检测.结果]建立的大葱中腈菌唑残留量检测方法在0.01～0.10 mg/kg水平的平均添加回收率为93.0%～107.9%,相对标准偏差为2.1%～5.6%,腈菌唑检测限为0.002 mg/kg.腈菌唑在大葱中消解较快,半衰期为3.4 d.12.5%腈菌唑乳油按推荐剂量(62.5 mg a.i./kg)和加倍剂量(125.0 mg a.i./kg)对水喷雾2-3次,末次施药后7、14 d腈菌唑在大葱中残留量为0.003～0.017 mg/kg.结论]建立的大葱中腈菌唑残留检测方法准确可靠.大葱收获时最终残留量低于日本规定的最大允许残留量(MRL),满足出口国要求.

Residue Dynamics of Myclobutanil in Onion

Aims] myclobutanil is regarded as a fungicide against onion rust with good application prospect.The method for the determination and residue dynamics of myclobutanil in onion has not been reported.The aim is to establish a method for the determination and residue dynamics of myclobutanil in onion.Methods] gas chromatography-mass spectrum(gc-ms) was used for the determination of the residue dynamics and final residues of myclobutanil in onion in spring.onion samples were extracted with acetonitrile and the...