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自制氨基磺酸催化合成2-苯基苯并咪唑
引用本文:于朝生,林.自制氨基磺酸催化合成2-苯基苯并咪唑[J].化学工业与工程,2008,25(5):419-423.
作者姓名:于朝生  
作者单位:东北林业大学,理学院,化学化工系,黑龙江省教委阻燃材料重点实验室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040
摘    要:用自制的氨基磺酸作催化剂,以邻苯二胺和苯甲醛为原料,在无水乙醇溶剂中,反应合成2-苯基苯并咪唑。通过紫外可见光谱仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪和氢核磁共振仪对产物的结构进行表征。考察了催化剂用量、原料配比、反应温度和反应时间等条件对产物收率的影响。在m(氨基磺酸)/n(邻苯二胺)为4.0 g/mol、n(邻苯二胺)/n(苯甲醛)为2.5、反应温度85℃和反应时间3.0 h的适宜条件下,产物收率最高达到71.8%。

关 键 词:氨基磺酸  2-苯基苯并咪唑  邻苯二胺  催化  合成

Synthesis of 2-Phenylbenzimidazole Catalyzed by the Prepared Aminosulfamic Acid
YU Chao-sheng,LIN Wei,ZHENG Xiao-feng,LI Dejun,ZHENG Chuan-zhi,XIE Jin,LI Bin.Synthesis of 2-Phenylbenzimidazole Catalyzed by the Prepared Aminosulfamic Acid[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering,2008,25(5):419-423.
Authors:YU Chao-sheng  LIN Wei  ZHENG Xiao-feng  LI Dejun  ZHENG Chuan-zhi  XIE Jin  LI Bin
Affiliation:(Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Flame Retarded Polymeric Materials, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China)
Abstract:2-phenylbenzimidazole was prepared by reaction of o-phenylenediamine and benzaldehyde in anhydrous ethanol, catalyzed by the prepared aminosulfamic acid. The product was characterized by UV- visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and I HNMR. The effects of catalyst dosage, reactant ratio, reaction temperature, reaction time on the yield of product were investigated. The optimal condition is that the highest yield of 2-phenylbenzimidazole is 71.8% when the reaction is carricd out with ratio of amminosulfamic acid mass to o-phenylenediamine mole of 4.0 g/mol, the ratio of o-phenylenediamine to benzaldehyde of 2.5, at 85 ℃ for 3.0 h.
Keywords:aminosulfamic acid  2-phenylbenzimidazole  o-Phenylenediamine  catalysis  synthesis
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