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Preparation of an adhesive in emulsion for maxillofacial prosthetic
Authors:Sánchez-García Judith A  Ortega Alejandra  Barceló-Santana Federico H  Palacios-Alquisira Joaquín
Affiliation:Laboratorio de Materiales Dentales y Biomateriales, División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación (DEPeI), Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Circuito de la Investigación Científica s/n, Delegación Coyoacán, C.P. 04510 México City, D.F., Mexico; E-Mail: barcelo@servidor.unam.mx.
Abstract:Maxillofacial prostheses is a dental medicine specialty aimed at restoring anatomical facial defects caused by cancer, trauma or congenital malformations through an artificial device, which is commonly attached to the skin with the help of an adhesive. The purpose of our research was to develop a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) based on acrylic monomers, characterizing and determining its drying kinetics, that is to say the time it takes to lose 50 to 90% of its moisture. The adhesive synthesis was realized by means of emulsion polymerization; the composition of formulations was: (AA-MMA-EA) and (AA-MMA-2EHA) with different molar ratios. The formulation based on (AA-MMA-2EHA) with 50 w% of solids, presented good adhesive properties such as tack, bond strength, and short drying time. We propose this formulation as a PSA, because it offers an alternative for systemically compromised patients, by less irritation compared to organic solvent-based adhesives.
Keywords:pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA)  maxillofacial prostheses  emulsion polymerization  acrylic monomers  drying kinetics
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