A comparison of high-performance liquid chromatography and spectrophotometry to measure chlorophyll in canola seed and oil |
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Authors: | Kerry Ward Rachael Scarth J K Daun C T Thorsteinson |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, R3T 2N2 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada;(2) Grain Research laboratory, Canadian Grain Commission, R3C 3G8 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |
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Abstract: | There are several methods available to measure chlorophyll in canola oil and seed, and these will not necessarily yield the
same results and should not be used in terchangeably. Total chlorophyll was determined for samples of canola seed and commercial
canola oil by recognized spectrophotometric methods and by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC method,
which summed all chlorophyll-related pigments detected, found approximately 1.4 times more total chlorophyll per sample than
did the spectrophotometric methods. The spectrophotometric methods are calibrated with only chlorophyll a and underestimate
other chlorophyll pigments, which have lower extinction, coefficients and different absorption maxima. The HPLC method detects
each pigment at its absorption maxima and applies the appropriate absorptivity factor. Care must be taken when comparing results
obtained by different methods. There appears to be a need for a standardized method of chlorophyll pigment measurement by
HPLC. |
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Keywords: | Brassica canola oil canola seed chlorophyll chlorophyll analysis HPLC pigments spectrophotometer |
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