太阳能综述

在能源频频告急,环境问题不时亮起红灯的今天,人们开始努力寻求新能源。风能、太阳能、生物能等可再生能源引起研究者们竞相追捧,而其中的太阳能更是首当其冲。对当今世界各国太阳能研究和使用情况以及一些前沿进展作了调查与举证。罗列了从技术含量稍低的太阳能热水器到技术含量稍高的太阳能电池,从太阳能空调再到太阳能光伏发电,以及现已完成的一些太阳能建筑。还介绍了对太阳能的经济性、可行性所作的分析,以及一些国家采取的相应的鼓励政策和措施。对光伏发电以及对整个太阳能前景作了展望。

Solar Energy Review

People are trying to find new energy to solve the increasingly serious problem of energy crisis.Many studies have been implemented on wind energy,solar energy,bio-energy and other renewable energy.The solar energy has attracted a large number of attentions.The research and development of solar energy are discussed in the paper,from solar water heater to solar cells,from solar energy air conditioning to solar photovoltaic power generation as well as some completed solar building.Also the solar energy economy and feasibility analyses are introduced as well as encouragement policies and measures adopted by some countries.The future of photovoltaic power generation and aspects of solar energy application are analyzed at end of the paper.