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松油醇副产物催化异构与马来酸酐Diels-Alder反应
引用本文:马晓娥,王桂英,莫炳荣.松油醇副产物催化异构与马来酸酐Diels-Alder反应[J].精细化工,2010,27(5).
作者姓名:马晓娥  王桂英  莫炳荣
作者单位:1. 广西师范学院,化学与生命科学学院,广西,南宁,530001
2. 广西化工研究院,广西,南宁,530001
基金项目:广西林产化学品开发与应用重点实验室开放基金项目(GXFC08-10)~~
摘    要:松油醇副产物在催化剂磷酸和助催化剂碘作用下催化异构同时与马来酸酐发生Diels-Alder反应,生成1-异丙基-4-甲基二环2,2,2]-5-辛烯-2,3-二酸酐(TMA)。运用正交实验确定了合成TMA的最佳合成条件:反应温度155℃,催化剂质量分数为1.5%,助催化剂质量分数为0.05%,n(副产物主成分)∶n(马来酸酐)=2.2∶1,反应时间为2 h,在该条件下,TMA的收率为86.2%。利用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱等方法对TMA结构进行了表征。

关 键 词:松油醇副产物  马来酸酐  Diels-Alder反应  精细化工中间体

Terpineol By-product Catalytic Isomerization and the Diels-Alder Reaction with Maleic Anhydride
MA Xiao-e,WANG Gui-ying,MO Bing-rong.Terpineol By-product Catalytic Isomerization and the Diels-Alder Reaction with Maleic Anhydride[J].Fine Chemicals,2010,27(5).
Authors:MA Xiao-e  WANG Gui-ying  MO Bing-rong
Affiliation:1.College of Chemistry and Life Science/a>;Guangxi Teachers Education University/a>;Nanning 530001/a>;Guangxi/a>;China/a>;2.Guangxi Research Institute of Chemical Industry/a>;China
Abstract:1-Isopropyl-4-methylbicyclooct-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride(TMA) was prepared via the isomerization of terpineol by-products followed by the Diels-Alder reaction with maleic anhydride in the presence of phosphate catalysis.The optimum conditions were found by orthogonal tests to be as follows: reaction temperature 155 ℃,catalyst mass fraction of 1.5%,cocatalyst mass fraction of 0.05%,n(by-product of principal component)∶n(maleic anhydride)=2.2∶1,and reaction time of 2 hours.The yield of TMA amounted to 86.2%.The structure of the TMA was analyzed and characterized by IR,1HNMR and MS.
Keywords:terpineol by-product  maleic anhydride  Diels-Alder reaction  fine chemical intermediates  
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