仿生太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的进展与挑战

太阳能驱动界面蒸发（SDIE）作为一种高效、可持续的水资源获取方法，近年来受到了广泛的关注。基于仿生原理设计的太阳能驱动界面蒸发器在提高能源转换效率、降低盐结晶和抗污染等方面展现了巨大的潜力，在解决淡水资源紧缺和能源短缺等问题上发挥重要作用。该文梳理了近年来的仿生学在SDIE领域的应用，对比了仿生太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的结构、性能和仿生机理，探讨了不同类型仿生太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的优缺点，分析了仿生太阳能驱动界面蒸发器所面临的共性问题，并提出了未来的研究挑战。

Progress and challenges of biomimetic solar steam generation

Solar steam generation (SSG), as an efficient and sustainable method for obtaining water resources, has received widespread attention in recent years. Biomimetic solar steam evaporator (B-SSG) has shown great potential in improving energy conversion efficiency, reducing salt crystallization, and resisting pollution. This paper reviews the application of bionics in the field of solar steam generation in recent years. The structure, performance, and biomimetic mechanism of B-SSG were compared, and the advantages and disadvantages of different types of biomimetic evaporators were discussed. The common problems faced by B-SSG were explored, and future research challenges were proposed. This provides a theoretical analysis basis for achieving efficient water purification of B-SSG. The B-SSG designed based on biomimetic principles has broad application prospects and plays an important role in solving problems such as freshwater resource scarcity and energy shortage.