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Synergistic Effects of Polybenzimidazole and Aramide on Enhancing Flame-Retardancy and Solubility
Authors:Aniruddha Nag  Mohammed Asif Ali  Jiabei Zhou  Makoto Ogawa  Tatsuo Kaneko
Affiliation:1. School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1 Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong, 21210 Thailand

Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Energy and Environment Area, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, 923-1292 Japan;2. Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Energy and Environment Area, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, 923-1292 Japan;3. School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1 Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong, 21210 Thailand

Abstract:Aromatic and functional polymers with processibility derived from biobased starting materials are prerequisite considering sustainable society. Poly(2,5-benzimidazole)s are rigid-rod polymers to show ultrahigh thermal stability such as flame retardance, while usually suffer from poor solubility. Here, poly(benzimidazole-co-amide)s are synthesized from two biobased monomers, 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid and a semirigid comonomer, 4-aminohydrocinnamic acid. The copolymers with an amide composition of 80 mol% and higher are soluble in widely used polar solvents to fabricate the films keeping high flame retardance, which is comparable with popular high-performance polymers such as aromatic polyimides, polyetheretherketone, polyphenylene sulfide, etc.
Keywords:flame retardancy  polyamide  polybenzimidazole  solubility  thermal stability
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