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Effect of Silica Nanoparticles on Wormlike Micelles with Different Entanglement Degrees
Authors:Mingwei Zhao  Zhibin Gao  Caili Dai  Xin Sun  Yue Zhang  Xiujie Yang  Yining Wu
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
Abstract:Enhancing the viscoelastic properties of wormlike micelles by adding nanoparticles has been widely reported. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain how nanoparticles strengthen the network formed by wormlike micelles. It remains unclear whether nanoparticles produce the same effect on systems with different entanglement degrees. To clarify this issue, the concentration of potassium chloride was used to control the entanglement degree of wormlike micelles. The rheological behavior of different nanoparticle-enhanced wormlike micellar systems (NEWMS) was investigated using rheology. Three critical parameters including zero-shear viscosity (η0), relaxation time (τR), and contour length (L) were calculated to analyze the effect of nanoparticles on the different wormlike micellar systems. An appropriate mechanism describing the interaction between nanoparticles and wormlike micelles with different structures was proposed.
Keywords:Wormlike micelles  NEWMS  Viscoelasticity  Entanglement degree  Clean fracturing fluid
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