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Synthesis of Organotin Polyamine Ethers Containing Acyclovir and their Preliminary Anticancer and Antiviral Activity
Authors:Charles E Carraher Jr  Theodore S Sabir  Michael R Roner  Kimberely Shahi  Robert E Bleicher  Joanne L Roehr  Kelly D Bassett
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA;(2) Department of Chemistry, Providence Christian College, Ontario, CA 91761, USA;(3) Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76010, USA;(4) California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, CA 93012, USA;(5) Florida Center for Environmental Studies, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410, USA
Abstract:Organotin polyamine ethers containing acyclovir in their backbone were synthesized in moderate to high yield employing the aqueous interfacial polycondensation system. The products are high molecular weight polymers. Infrared spectroscopy of the products shows new bands characteristic of the formation of Sn–N and Sn–O bonds consistent with the proposed structure. MALDI-TOF MS below 2000 Da shows the presence of organotin and acyclovir units containing these two moieties. The products show moderate inhibition of a number of cancer cell lines and exhibit the ability to inhibit a number of viruses, particularly the herpes simplex virus-1 and varicella zoster virus that are responsible for herpes, chicken pox and shingles.
Keywords:Organotin polymers  acyclovir  interfacial polymerization  MALDI-TOF MS  herpes  chicken pox  small pox  shingles  reovirus ST3  HSV-1 viruses  viruses  bioterrorism  VZV virus  varicella zoster virus  vaccinia WR virus  herpes simplex virus  anticancer drugs  L929 cells  143 cells  BS-C-1 cells  vero cells
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