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Metabolism Kinetics of Glucose in Anchorage-dependent Cell Cultures
作者姓名:孙祥明  张元兴
作者单位:孙祥明;张元兴
摘    要:The kinetic model of glucose metabolism was established and successfully applied to batch cultures of rCHO and rBHK cells. It was found that a large amount of glucose was utilized for cell maintenance, and the overwhelming majority of maintenance energy from glucose was by its anaerobic metabolism in both rBHK and rCHO cell cultures. The overall maintenance coefficients from aerobic metabolism were 1.9?10-13 mmol/(cell·h) for rCHO cells and 7?10-13 mmol/(cell·h) for rBHK cells. In addition, all GO/T and EO/T gradually increased with the same trend as the cell growth in the culture of both rCHO and rBHK cells. The overall molecule yield coefficients of lactate to glucose were 1.61 for rCHO cells and 1.38 for rBHK cells. The yield coefficients of cell to glucose were 4.5?108 cells/mmol for rCHO cells and 1.9 ?108 cells/mmol for rBHK cells, respectively.

关 键 词:animal  cell  culture  metabolism  kinetics  glucose  maintenance  energy
文章编号:1009-606(2001)04-0387-07
修稿时间:2001年2月19日

Metabolism Kinetics of Glucose in Anchorage-dependent Cell Cultures
SUN Xiang-ming,ZHANG Yuan-xing.Metabolism Kinetics of Glucose in Anchorage-dependent Cell Cultures[J].Chinese Journal of Process Engineering,2001,1(4):387-393.
Authors:SUN Xiang-ming  ZHANG Yuan-xing
Abstract:The kinetic model of glucose metabolism was established and successfully applied to batchcultures of rCHO and rBHK cells. It was found that a large amount of glucose was utilized for cellmaintenance, and the overwhelming majority of maintenance energy from glucose was by its anaerobicmetabolism in both rBHK and rCHO cell cultures. The overall maintenance coefficients from aerobicmetabolism were 1.9×10-13 mmol/(cell.h) for rCHO cells and 7×10-13 mmol/(cell.h) for rBHK cells. Inaddition, all Go/T and Eo/T gradually increased with the same trend as the cell growth in the culture ofboth rCHO and rBHK cells. The overall molecule yield coefficients of lactate to glucose were 1.61 for rCHO cells and 1.38 for rBHK cells. The yield coefficients of cell to glucose were 4.5×108 cells/mmol for rCHO cells and 1.9 × 108 cells/mmol for rBHK cells, respectively.
Keywords:animal cell culture  metabolism  kinetics  glucose  maintenance energy  
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