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非异氰酸酯法合成除草剂异丙隆
引用本文:陆阳,李春仁,陶京朝,马力,徐固华.非异氰酸酯法合成除草剂异丙隆[J].化工时刊,2006,20(6):29-31.
作者姓名:陆阳  李春仁  陶京朝  马力  徐固华
作者单位:1. 郑州大学化学系,河南,郑州,450001;信阳农专有机化学教研室,河南,信阳,464000
2. 信阳职业技术学院,河南,信阳,464004
3. 郑州大学化学系,河南,郑州,450001
4. 河南富邦农药化工公司,河南,信阳,464000
5. 信阳农专有机化学教研室,河南,信阳,464000
摘    要:报道了以氯甲酸甲酯为起始原料合成除草剂异丙隆的方法。原料对异丙基苯胺先与氯甲酸甲酯反应生成对异丙基苯胺甲酸甲酯,再与二甲胺反应生成异丙隆。避免了异氰酸酯路线的种种缺点,具有收率高、含量高、成本低的特点。考察了原料配比,反应温度和反应时间对反应的影响。结果表明,在适合条件下,氯甲酸甲酯法可制得除草剂异丙隆,总收率为82.7%,原药纯度达95%。

关 键 词:异丙隆  氯甲酸甲酯  除草剂  合成
收稿时间:2005-12-28
修稿时间:2005年12月28

Preparation of Isoproduron as Herbicides Using Non - isocyanate Method
Lu Yang,Li Chunren,Tao Jingzhao,Ma Li,Xu Guhua.Preparation of Isoproduron as Herbicides Using Non - isocyanate Method[J].Chemical Industry Times,2006,20(6):29-31.
Authors:Lu Yang  Li Chunren  Tao Jingzhao  Ma Li  Xu Guhua
Affiliation:1. Chemistry Department of Zhengzhou University, Henan Zhengzhou 450001 ;2. Office of Organic Chemistry, Xinyang Agriculture College, Henan Xingyang 464000 ;3. Chemical Engineering Department of Xinyang Vocational and Technical College, Henan Xinyang 464000 ;4. Henan Province Fubang Pesticides Chemical Engineering Company Manager, Henan Xinyang 464000
Abstract:A method for preparation of Isoproturon from chloroformate as starting material was reported.P-isopropyl aniline reacted with methyl chlorofrom to P-isopropyl aniline formate.Isoproturon was obtained after reaction of the above product with dimethylamine.This was an economical method to prepare isoproturon in high yield and good purity,avoiding the shortcoming of the isocyanate route.The influence of the molar ratio,reaction temperature and reaction time on the yield of product were investigated.The results showed:under the suitable eonditions,Isoproturon could be made by methyl chloroformate.The total yield reaches 82.7% and pruity is 95%.
Keywords:isoproturon methyl chloroformate herbieide synthesis
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