| 甜菜碱型硅表面活性剂的合成和应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 王学川,丁建华,袁绪政,刘俊.甜菜碱型硅表面活性剂的合成和应用[J].日用化学工业,2008,38(1):45-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王学川 丁建华 袁绪政 刘俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西科技大学,资源与环境学院,陕西,西安,710021 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西科技大学科研创新团队计划资助项目(sust-B15)，陕西科技大学博士基金资助项目(04BJ02) |
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| 摘 要： | 简要介绍了甜菜碱型硅表面活性剂的结构类型和性质,提出了甜菜碱型硅表面活性剂合成有硅氢化和季铵化两种方法,详细阐述了羧基型、磺基型和磷酸酯型甜菜碱有机硅表面活性剂的合成方法,最后讨论了这类两性表面活性剂在日用化学、纺织、制革等行业中的应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 甜菜碱型硅表面活性剂 结构 合成 应用 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-1803（2008）01-0045-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-09-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-11-02 |
Synthesis and application of betaine modified organopolysiloxanes surfactants |
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| WANG Xue-chuan,DING Jian-hua,YUAN Xu-zheng,LIU Jun.Synthesis and application of betaine modified organopolysiloxanes surfactants[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics,2008,38(1):45-49. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xue-chuan DING Jian-hua YUAN Xu-zheng LIU Jun |
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| Abstract: | The structure and the properties were briefed.Two methods to synthesize betaine modified organopolysiloxanes surfactants,quaterization and hydrosilylation were introduced.The synthesis methods of carboxyl betaine,sulfonic betaine,phosphate-ester betaine were described in detail.The application of betaine modified organopolysiloxanes surfactants in household and personal chemical,textile and leather industry as well as in other fields were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | betaine modified organopolysiloxanes surfactants structure synthesis application |
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