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Q相对脱硫石膏氯离子固化和抗压强度的影响
引用本文:武春夏,杨正波,李帆,陈红霞,何健辉,张晓菲,杨露.Q相对脱硫石膏氯离子固化和抗压强度的影响[J].硅酸盐通报,2022,41(5):1758-1764.
作者姓名:武春夏  杨正波  李帆  陈红霞  何健辉  张晓菲  杨露
作者单位:1.武汉理工大学硅酸盐建筑材料国家重点实验室,武汉 430070; 2.武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院,武汉 430070; 3.北新集团建材股份有限公司,北京 102209; 4.武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院,武汉 430070
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51802238);
摘    要:受限于高氯离子迁移性能,大量品质较低的脱硫石膏在石膏制品中无法被有效利用。本文研究了Q相(Ca20Al26Mg3Si3O68)对脱硫石膏中氯离子迁移性能的影响规律与机理。结果表明,在脱硫石膏中以10%~30%(质量分数)的比例掺入Q相,其水化产物主要为二水硫酸钙、钙矾石和AH3凝胶,脱硫石膏样品中氯离子固化率和绝干抗压强度均得到了较大提升。掺入30%的Q相对脱硫石膏性能提升效果最佳,此时氯离子固化率达19.55%,石膏的绝干抗压强度提升了约51.5%。结合XRD、SEM和综合热分析探明了Q相-脱硫石膏水化产物中钙矾石、AH3凝胶对氯离子固化和石膏力学性能改善的作用机理。

关 键 词:脱硫石膏  Q相  氯离子固化  抗压强度  钙矾石  AH3凝胶  
收稿时间:2021-12-20

Influence of Q Phase on Chloride Ion Immobilization and Compressive Strength of FGD Gypsum
WU Chunxia,YANG Zhengbo,LI Fan,CHEN Hongxia,HE Jianhui,ZHANG Xiaofei,YANG Lu.Influence of Q Phase on Chloride Ion Immobilization and Compressive Strength of FGD Gypsum[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2022,41(5):1758-1764.
Authors:WU Chunxia  YANG Zhengbo  LI Fan  CHEN Hongxia  HE Jianhui  ZHANG Xiaofei  YANG Lu
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; 3. Beijing New Building Materials Public Limited Company, Beijing 102209, China; 4. School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Abstract:Limited by high chloride ion migration, lots of low-grade FGD gypsum cannot be effectively used in gypsum products. The influence and mechanism of Q phase (Ca20Al26Mg3Si3O68) on the migration of chloride ion in FGD gypsum were studied. The results show that the hydrates of gypsum-Q phase in which 10%~30% (mass fraction) of Q phase is blended are mainly calcium sulfate dihydrate, ettringite and gibbsite. The chloride ion immobilization capacity and absolute dry compressive strength of the FGD gypsum sample are greatly improved. Adding 30% Q phase achieves the best performance improvement compared with FGD gypsum. At this time, the chloride ion immobilization capacity reaches 19.55% and the absolute dry compressive strength of the gypsum increases 51.5%. Combining XRD, SEM and thermal analysis, the mechanism of ettringite and gibbsite in the FGD gypsum-Q phase hydrates on the immobilization of chloride ion and the improvement of the mechanical properties of the gypsum are explored.
Keywords:FGD gypsum  Q phase  chloride ion immobilization  compressive strength  ettringite  gibbsite  
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