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Biomimetic Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide
Authors:H‐S Zhao  W He  Y‐J Feng  X‐T Jia  X‐D Zhang  Z‐M Li  S‐P Yan  W‐J Zhou
Affiliation:1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, P. R. China;2. Biomaterials Research Center, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
Abstract:Mesoporous titanium dioxide (TiO2) with a pore size range from 5–7 nm was synthesized by a sol‐gel method using biosurfactant phosphatidylcholines as an organic template. Titanium tetrabutoxide (TBOT) was used as the precursor. A very fine mesoporous structure formed in the particle was maintained after a heat treatment at 700 °C. Low‐angle X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD) and a pore size distribution curve revealed the existence of the mesoporous structure. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms were utilized for further characterization. A significant red shift in the UV‐VIS spectrum of the porous material was observed, which could be explained by the energy band theory. The results confirmed the synthesis of mesoporous TiO2.
Keywords:Adsorption  Biosurfactants  Desorption  Mesoporous materials  Sol‐gel
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