| 医用防辐射服研究现状及发展趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 李卓琳,牟文英,丁玉梅.医用防辐射服研究现状及发展趋势[J].中国塑料,2022,36(9):193-201. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李卓琳 牟文英 丁玉梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京化工大学机电工程学院，北京 1000292.首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科，北京 100029 |
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| 摘 要： | 从标准及不同应用场景的使用需求介绍了医用防辐射服，重点综述了含铅防辐射服的应用现状与存在问题和防辐射服的制备方法（纺丝法、涂覆法及热压成型等），同时还对含有不同无铅屏蔽材料（如稀土元素、钨、铋、碳纳米管、聚酰亚胺、聚醚醚酮等）防辐射复合材料的研究现状及发展前景进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 防辐射服 纤维 医用 无铅材料 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-05-16 |
Research status and development trend of medical radiation protective clothing |
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| LI Zhuolin,MU Wenying,DING Yumei.Research status and development trend of medical radiation protective clothing[J].China Plastics,2022,36(9):193-201. |
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| Authors: | LI Zhuolin MU Wenying DING Yumei |
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| Affiliation: | 1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering，Beijing University of Chemical Technology，Beijing 100029，China2.Cardiology Center of Beijing Anzhen Hospital，Capital Medical University，Beijing 100029，China |
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| Abstract: | This paper reviewed the application status and existing problems of medical radiation protective clothing based on the relevant standards and requirements of different application scenarios. The preparation methods of radiation protective clothing were highlighted， which included spinning， coating， and hot pressing methods. The research status of lead?free radiation shielding composite materials was also prospected according to the different lead?free shielding materials such as rare earth elements， tungsten， bismuth， carbon nanotubes， polyimide， and polyether ether ketone. |
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| Keywords: | radiation protective clothing fiber medical use lead?free material |
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