| 国内外生物降解塑料产业发展现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 刁晓倩,翁云宣,宋鑫宇,周迎鑫,付烨,黄志刚.国内外生物降解塑料产业发展现状[J].中国塑料,2020,34(5):123-135. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刁晓倩 翁云宣 宋鑫宇 周迎鑫 付烨 黄志刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京工商大学材料与机械工程学院，北京 1000482. 中国塑协降解塑料专业委员会，北京 1000483. 塑料卫生与安全质量评价技术北京市重点实验室，北京 100048 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(51773005) |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了国内外生物降解塑料产业的最新进展及其在纤维、日用膜袋、农业制品以及汽车工业制品等方面的应用情况,主要包括聚乳酸(PLA)、聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)、聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯(PBAT)、聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)等;梳理了我国生物降解相关的检测方法与标准现状,并与国际标准进行了对比;综述了各国针对不易回收、易造成环境污染的一次性制品的有关禁限政策。
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| 关 键 词： | 塑料 生物降解 产业 现状 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-18 |
Current Development Situation of Biodegradable Plastic Industry In China and Abroad |
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| Xiaoqian DIAO,Yunxuan WENG,Xinyu SONG,Yingxin ZHOU,Ye FU,Zhigang HUANG.Current Development Situation of Biodegradable Plastic Industry In China and Abroad[J].China Plastics,2020,34(5):123-135. |
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| Authors: | Xiaoqian DIAO Yunxuan WENG Xinyu SONG Yingxin ZHOU Ye FU Zhigang HUANG |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Beijing Technology and Business University Materials Science and Engineering Department, Beijing, 100048, China2. Degradable Plastics Committee of China Plastics Processing Industry Association, Beijing 100048, China3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics, Beijing 100048, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper introduced the latest development of biodegradable plastics industry in China and abroad as well as the applications of biodegradable plastics in fibers,daily expenses of membranes and bags,agricultural products and automobile industrial products.These biodegradable plastics included poly(lactic acid),polyhydroxyalknoates,poly(butylenes adipate-co-terephthalate),and poly(propylene carbonate).The present status of biodegradation detection methods and standards in China was analyzed in comparison with international standards.Moreover,the paper also reviewed the latest policies and rules in prohibition or limitation of the disposable products that are unrecyclable and easy to pollute the environments. |
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| Keywords: | plastic biodegradation industry current situation |
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