射流撞击过程中的高频压力脉动特性

引　言利用两束射流相互撞击或单射流撞击靶在微细颗粒制备、多相流快速微观混合及团聚颗粒单分散过程中具有特殊优点。用作预混合器或反应器 ,能够强化微细颗粒的成核与生长环境在微观尺度上的均匀性 ,尤其对于快速反应体系 ,可实现液液或液固多相流快速微观混合 ,有效控制反应过程和产物指标 .Ｍａｈａｊａｎ等1] 利用两束撞击流实现流体的快速微观混合以合成超细微粉 ,并用萘酚与重氮苯磺酸两步反应表征两束撞击流体数十毫秒的微观混合时间 ,关联微观混合时间与射流速度的关系 ,通过控制射流的微观混合时间控制合成超细微粉的粒度分布 .…

CHARACTERISTICS OF DYNAMIC PRESSURE IN IMPINGING JET

The characteristics of dynamic pressure in an impinging jet were experimentally studied. The instantaneous signals of dynamic pressure resulted from the turbulence in the jetting fluid were measured through a piezoelectric sensor and recorded by a computer. The pressure signals at central axial position of the jetting fluid were sampled at different fluid pressure. The measured signals obviously possessed periodical characteristics. After analyzing the signals with FFT method, it was found that there was an inherent frequency in the dynamic pressure signals. The inherent frequency increases with the average velocity of the jetting fluid at the nozzle outlet, which is consistent with the theoretical analysis. It was supposed that the dynamic pressure signals are transformed from the fluctuating fluid velocities resulted from the turbulence in the jetting fluid. The inherent frequency corresponds to the minimum eddy scale in the turbulent jet. The smaller the eddy scale is, the higher the inherent frequency is. Higher velocity of the fluid at the outlet leads to a stronger turbulent strength. The fluctuation velocities with high inherent frequency resulted in a strong shear force field, which enables the fluid to be micro-mixed fleetly and the agglomerate of solid particles to be dispersed effectively.