Study on preparation and desulfurization characteristics of biomass activated carbon by microwave heating CO2 activation method |
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Authors: | TIAN Yeshun REN Wen WANG Guoxiu SUN Shuang ZHOU Ping WANG Wenlong SONG Zhanlong ZHAO Xiqiang |
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Affiliation: | National Engineering Laboratory for Reducing Emissions from Coal Combustion, Engineering Research Center of Environmental Thermal Technology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Energy Carbon Reduction and Resource Utilization, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China |
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Abstract: | Taking soybean straw rich in nitrogen-containing functional groups as the raw material precursor, combined with the special advantages of microwave heating, microwave heating technology is applied to the pyrolysis and activation process of soybean straw. The pyrolysis solid product is used as the activation raw material, and CO2 is used as the activator to study the preparation of activated carbon, in order to prepare the biomass activated carbon with high desulfurization performance. First, the optimal activation level was obtained by orthogonal experimental design and range analysis. Then, the effects of microwave power, CO2 flow rate and activation time on the yield, pore structure and desulfurization performance of activated carbon were investigated by single factor experiment. The optimal activation conditions were selected by comparative analysis: microwave power 900 W, CO2 flow rate 0.10 L/min, activation time 20 min. Under these conditions, the yield of activated carbon is 76.3%(mass), the SO2 adsorbance quantity is 112.56 mg/g, specific surface area is 466.28 m2/g. Compared with pyrolytic carbon, activated carbon has larger specific surface area and more abundant pores and significantly improved desulfurization performance. |
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Keywords: | activated carbon microwave carbon dioxide activation porous media desulfurization |
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