| 耐溶剂复合纳滤膜的研究进展 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 何鹏鹏,赵颂,毛晨岳,王志,王纪孝.耐溶剂复合纳滤膜的研究进展[J].化工学报,2021,72(2):727-747. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 何鹏鹏 赵颂 毛晨岳 王志 王纪孝 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 天津大学化工学院化学工程研究所，天津市膜科学与海水淡化技术重点实验室，化学工程联合国家重点实验室（天津 大学），天津化学化工协同创新中心，天津 300350 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 天津市自然科学基金项目(19JCYBJC20900) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 耐溶剂纳滤是一种新型的膜分离技术，用于有机混合物的分离。商品耐溶剂纳滤膜大多是采用相转化法制备的整体皮层非对称膜，膜皮层较厚，通量较低。耐溶剂复合纳滤膜由基膜和分离层组成，具有薄皮层、高溶剂通量和高溶质截留率的优点。耐溶剂复合纳滤膜的制备与改性也因此成为近年来的研究热点。本文从界面聚合、表面涂覆、层层自组装、原位生长、有机-无机杂化和表面改性六个方面介绍耐溶剂复合纳滤膜的研究进展，最后对其发展前景进行展望。
|
| 关 键 词： | 耐溶剂纳滤 膜 界面聚合 表面涂覆 层层自组装 原位生长 有机-无机杂化 表面改性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-22 |
Research progress of solvent-resistant composite nanofiltration membrane |
| |
| HE Pengpeng,ZHAO Song,MAO Chenyue,WANG Zhi,WANG Jixiao.Research progress of solvent-resistant composite nanofiltration membrane[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2021,72(2):727-747. |
| |
| Authors: | HE Pengpeng ZHAO Song MAO Chenyue WANG Zhi WANG Jixiao |
| |
| Affiliation: | Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering(Tianjin University); Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300350, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Solvent-resistant nanofiltration is a new type of membrane separation technology used for the separation of organic mixtures. Commercial solvent-resistant nanofiltration membranes are mostly asymmetric membranes with integral skin layers prepared by phase inversion, with thicker skin layers and low flux. The solvent-resistant composite nanofiltration membrane is composed of a support membrane and a separation layer, and has the advantages of thin skin layer, high solvent flux and high solute rejection rate, so it is widely used in the field of solvent-resistant nanofiltration. Therefore, the preparation and modification of solvent-resistant composite nanofiltration membranes have become research hotspots in recent years. In this paper, the research progress of solvent-resistant nanofiltration membranes are firstly introduced from six aspects including interfacial polymerization, surface coating, layer-by-layer self-assembly, in situ growth, organic-inorganic hybridization and surface modification. And then, we propose the development prospects of solvent-resistant composite nanofiltration membranes. |
| |
| Keywords: | solvent-resistant nanofiltration membrane interfacial polymerization surface coating layer-by-layer self-assembly in situ growth organic-inorganic hybridization surface modification |
|
| 点击此处可从《化工学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《化工学报》下载全文 |
