Assessing the carcinogenicity of carbon-bearing binders |
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Authors: | O F Sidorov A A Deryugin A Yu Sidelnikov |
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Affiliation: | 1.Yeltsin Ural Federal University,Yekaterinburg,Russia;2.AO Vostochnyi Nauchno-Issledovatel’skii Uglekhimicheskii Institut (VUKhIN),Yekaterinburg,Russia |
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Abstract: | Methods of determining the carcinogenicity of carbon-bearing binders in terms of their benzoa]pyrene content and the benzoa]pyrene emissions in binder carbonization at temperatures up to 850°C are considered. In the laboratory, CARBORES-T and CARBORES-P binders with reduced benzoa]pyrene content are studied, as well as the industrial carbon pitch from which they are derived. It is found that predicting the carcinogenicity of carbon-bearing binders in terms of their benzoa]pyrene content is unsatisfactory, largely because the formation and emission of benzoa]pyrene on binder heating is ignored. Quantitative determination of the benzoa]pyrene emission in the carbonization of the binders may be regarded as a more reliable and more universal method. It may be used to compare the carcinogenicity of products derived from coal and petroleum, as well as binders that do not contain benzoa]pyrene. |
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