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Iron diffusivity into superconducting YBa2Cu3O7?δ at oxygen-assisted sintering: structural,magnetic, and transport properties
Affiliation:1. Institute of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, School of Exact Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, K. Wóycickiego 1/3 Street, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland;2. Institute of Solid State Physics, TU Wien, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 8 - 10, 1040 Vienna, Austria;3. LTCC Technology and Printed Electronics Research Group, ?ukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Zab?ocie 39 Street, 30-701 Kraków, Poland;4. Department of Physics and Medical Engineering, Rzeszów University of Technology, Powstańców Warszawy 2 Avenue, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland;5. Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, A. Mickiewicza 30 Avenue, 30-059, Kraków, Poland;6. Department of Solid State Physics, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, A, Mickiewicza 30 Avenue, 30-059, Kraków, Poland;7. Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, 1 Chome-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, City, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan;8. Research Institute for Advanced Electronics and Photonics, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Central 2, Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8568, Japan;9. Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kawiory 30 Street, 30-055, Kraków, Poland;10. Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75 Street, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland;11. Superconducting Material Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Toyosu 3-7-5, Koto-Ward, 135-8548, Tokyo, Japan;1. School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China;2. Shanghai Superconductor Technology Co., Ltd., 200240, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China;3. Center for Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China;1. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic;2. CAN SUPERCONDUCTORS s.r.o., Ringhofferova 66, 251 68 Kamenice, Czech Republic;1. Laboratory of Physics of Materials - Structures and Properties, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Zarzouna, 7021, Tunisia;2. Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia;4. Department of Nanomedicine, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia;1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, India;2. Department of Humanities and Sciences, Vardhaman College of Engineering (Autonomous), Hyderabad 501218, India;3. Institute of Physics, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar 751005, India;1. Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Nuclear Medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia;4. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China;5. Institute for Advanced Study, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, Guangdong, China;6. Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan;7. Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:Optimization of materials exhibiting high-temperature superconductivity for producing controllable nano-devices is crucial for industrial applications. Herein we report a comprehensive study of the diffusion process between YBa2Cu3O7?δ (YBCO) and iron particles. Fe diffusion into the YBCO matrix could be fundamental for multilayer systems with YBCO/Fe-alloy interfaces. We have found that the orthorhombic YBCO structure adopts to 3 wt% Fe, while for higher Fe content, a formation of BaFeO3?δ and iron oxides was observed. Complementary measurements confirmed the strong superconductivity suppression in YBCO-Fe materials containing more than 7 wt% Fe. The YBCO with diffused Fe material retain the unit cell orthorhombicity (max. 3 wt% Fe), and their superconducting properties follow the principle of critical scaling with different exponents (γ). The critical current density (Jc), pinning fields (HP) exhibit γ = 1, the first critical field (Hc1) shows γ = 1/2, and critical temperature (Tc) demonstrates γ = 7/4.
Keywords:High-temperature superconductors  YBCO-Fe composites  Iron diffusivity  Magnetic properties  Electronic properties
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