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Fracture behavior of solid electrolyte LATP material based on micro-pillar splitting method
Authors:Gang Yan  Jürgen Malzbender  Shuo Fu  Jürgen Peter Gross  Shicheng Yu  Rüdiger-A Eichel  Ruth Schwaiger
Affiliation:1. Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK), Microstructure and Properties of Materials (IEK-2), 52425, Jülich, Germany;2. Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK), Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), 52425, Jülich, Germany;3. Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz-Institute Münster: Ionics in Energy Storage (IEK-12), 48149, Münster, Germany;4. RWTH Aachen, Institute of Physical Chemistry, 52074, Aachen, Germany;5. RWTH Aachen University, Chair of Energy Engineering Materials, 52056, Aachen, Germany
Abstract:The NASICON type solid electrolyte LATP is a promising candidate for all-solid-state Li-ion batteries considering energy density and safety aspects. To ensure the performance and reliability of batteries, crack initiation and propagation within the electrolyte need to be suppressed, which requires knowledge of the fracture characteristics. In the current work, micro-pillar splitting was applied to determine the fracture toughness of LATP material for different grain orientations. The results are compared with data obtained using a conventional Vickers indentation fracture (VIF) approach. The fracture toughness obtained via micro-pillar splitting test is 0.89 ± 0.13 MPa?m1/2, which is comparable to the VIF result, and grain orientation has no significant effect on the intrinsic fracture toughness. Being a brittle ceramic material, the effect of pre-existing defects on the toughness needs to be considered.
Keywords:Solid state battery  Solid electrolyte  LATP  Fracture toughness  Anisotropy  Micro-pillar splitting test
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