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线目标空间冲突自动检测方法研究
引用本文:刘万增,陈军,邓喀中,赵仁亮.线目标空间冲突自动检测方法研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2006,35(6):767-771.
作者姓名:刘万增  陈军  邓喀中  赵仁亮
作者单位:1. 中国矿业大学,环境与测绘学院,江苏,徐州,221116;国家基础地理信息中心,北京,100044
2. 国家基础地理信息中心,北京,100044
3. 中国矿业大学,环境与测绘学院,江苏,徐州,221116
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:基于1:5万空间数据更新质量检查的实际应用需求,分析了空间冲突的自动检测问题;提出了基于平面扫描算法的空间冲突检测方法.该方法在平面扫描计算的同时利用四交模型计算线段间的拓扑关系;并根据线段间的拓扑关系推理线目标间详细的拓扑关系,将计算出的空间关系与规则比较进行空间冲突判断.该方法在国家1:5万空间数据库建库质量检查中应用,减轻了作业员的劳动强度,提高了数据质量检查的效率.

关 键 词:GIS数据库更新  空间冲突  平面扫描算法  空间关系计算
文章编号:1000-1964(2006)06-0767-05
收稿时间:09 5 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年9月5日

Automatic Detection of Spatial Conflicts Between Line Objects
LIU Wan-zeng,CHEN Jun,DENG Ka-zhong,ZHAO Ren-ligng.Automatic Detection of Spatial Conflicts Between Line Objects[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2006,35(6):767-771.
Authors:LIU Wan-zeng  CHEN Jun  DENG Ka-zhong  ZHAO Ren-ligng
Abstract:In order to meet the heavy demands in checking the data quality of national spatial database at the scale of 1 : 50 000, a novel method for automatic detection of the spatial conflicts based on the plane sweep algorithm was proposed. By this method, the topological relationships between line segments were calculated in the plane sweep process. And the line-line topological relationships were deduced based on that of line segments. Then the spatial conflicts were detected according to the line-line relations and defined rules. The high efficiency of the algorithm has been approved by checking the spatial data quality of national spatial databases at the scale of 1: 50 000.
Keywords:GIS spatial database updating  spatial conflict  plane sweep algorithm  calculation of spatial relations
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