GIS在环境岩土工程中应用的回顾与展望

自1985年提出环境岩土工程的概念以来，许多专家学者根据自身的补，对其不断发展和完善。本文了GIS在环境岩土工程各个领域中的应用实践，包括工程勘察管理及评价，地质灾害规划和分析，核废料处置等等。探讨了国内与国外该项研究的现状及差距，并对其发展趋势作出展望。在前人研究基础上指出，将环境因子加入到传统的岩土工程研究当中，使其相互协调发展是环境岩土工程的本质所在，GIS在环境岩土工程中的应用具有广阔的前景。

Review and prospect of GIS application in environmental geotechnology

s: Many experts and scholars have developed the concept of environmental geotechnology in their pratice after Mr.Fang Xiao-yang put it forward in 1985.The paper argues that the essence of environmental geotechnology is the traditional geotechnology integrated with the environment factor and their harmony.In addtion,it reviews the application of GIS in every field of environmental geotechnology ,including engineering exploration and evaluation,planning and analysis of geological disasters,disposal of nuclear wastes and so on.The paper also discusses the actuality and difference in the research between domestic and foreign countries,and makes expectation of its development.Finally,it indicates that the research of application of GIS in environmental geotechnology will have a promising prospect.