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具有捕食者Allee效应的Leslie - Gower模型的动力学分析
引用本文:方侃,曾怀杰,陈晓英.具有捕食者Allee效应的Leslie - Gower模型的动力学分析[J].延边大学理工学报,2022,0(1):25-29,40.
作者姓名:方侃  曾怀杰  陈晓英
作者单位:(福州大学 至诚学院, 福州 350001)
摘    要:研究了在Leslie - Gower模型中加入捕食者Allee效应后的模型动力学行为变化.研究表明:加入捕食者Allee效应后,模型的所有正解是一致有界的,唯一的正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,但两个边界平衡点是不稳定的.Allee效应虽然不会改变正平衡点的稳定性,但其延长了正平衡点趋向稳定状态的时间,同时也改变了原点的性态,即Allee效应不利于系统的稳定性.

关 键 词:Leslie  -  Gower模型  Allee效应  稳定性  捕食者  一致有界

Dynamics of the Leslie-Gower model with Allee effect in predator
FANG Kan,ZENG Huaijie,CHEN Xiaoying.Dynamics of the Leslie-Gower model with Allee effect in predator[J].Journal of Yanbian University (Natural Science),2022,0(1):25-29,40.
Authors:FANG Kan  ZENG Huaijie  CHEN Xiaoying
Affiliation:(Zhicheng College, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350001, China)
Abstract:Dynamic behaviors of the Leslie - Gower model with Allee effect in predator are studied to show the influence of Allee effect.It is shown that positive solutions of this system are all uniformly bounded, and the only positive equilibrium of the system is globally asymptotically stable while the two boundary equilibrium points are all unstable with the Allee effect.The result indicates that Allee effect doesn't change the stability of the positive equilibrium but makes the system take a longer time to reach its steady - state solution, and it also changes the dynamic behaviors of the original point, which is to say that the Allee effect makes the system become unstable.
Keywords:Leslie - Gower model  Allee effect  stability  predator  uniformly bounded
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