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能量耗散与释放原理在水压致裂法中的运用
引用本文:王瑞芳,易少凤.能量耗散与释放原理在水压致裂法中的运用[J].焦作工学院学报,2007,26(6):707-711.
作者姓名:王瑞芳  易少凤
作者单位:[1]河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南焦作454003 [2]福建电力勘测设计院,福建福州350003
摘    要:在内变量不可逆的热力学理论框架下,从能量的角度出发,讨论了水压致裂测试中岩石变形破坏中的能量耗散、能量释放与岩石强度和破坏的内在联系.同时基于能量耗散与释放原理推导出水压致裂法测量地应力岩体破坏时的临界应力公式,并应用上述公式结合水压致裂第一循环对某抽水蓄能电站地应力测量中的最大水平主应力进行计算,其计算值与传统理论计算值比较接近,表明所给出的临界应力公式是合理的.

关 键 词:能量耗散  能量释放  临界应力  水压致裂法  地应力
文章编号:1673-9798(2007)06-0707-05
收稿时间:2007-04-20

Energy dissipation and energy release principles' application to hydraulic fracturing method
WANG Rui - fang, YI Shao - feng.Energy dissipation and energy release principles' application to hydraulic fracturing method[J].Journal of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology(Natural Science),2007,26(6):707-711.
Authors:WANG Rui - fang  YI Shao - feng
Abstract:Within the irreversible thermodynamics framework and on the viewpoint of energy, relationships of energy dissipation, energy release, intensity and failure of rock are discussed when the hydro - fracturing method is carried for in - situ stress test. Meanwhile, based on the principle of energy dissipation and release, the critical stress state of rockburst is proposed. The equation of critical stress state has been applied to calculate the maximal horizontal principal stress combining with the first cycle curve of hydro - fracturing measurement in a pumped storage plant. Calculated results by the equation matches the results by traditional theory, which proposed the equation is reasonable.
Keywords:energy dissipation  energy release  the critical stress  hydro - fracturing method  in - situ stress
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