技术市场环境的比较研究

比较是确定研究对象之间差异点和共同点，是认识事物的基本逻辑方法。本文基于系统原理，论述了技术市场环境、比较研究方法论。研究方法包括空间上（横向）和时间上（纵向）的比较，从系统角度出发，以国家（或地区）间的技术市场宏观环境为研究对象，依据技术转移、技术创新基本规律；构造技术市场发展指标体系，技术市场环境逻辑模型；同时，对环境单因素，环境因素关联性，环境因素动态性，以及环境整体性进行综合比较研究。

Comparing Study of Technical Marketing Environment

Comparing means to define differences and common points among objectS. Comparing is also a basic logical methods for understanding various of matters. On the base of system principle, the paper discusses technical marketing environment and methodology of comparing study. The comparing study methods conclude spatial (transverse) and temporal (vertical). The study object of the paper is the macro-environment of technical marketing betWeen countries (regions). According to the basic law of technology transfer and technology innovation, index system of development and environment logical model in technical marketing are pointed out. At the same time, the paper does synthesis comparing study on the single environmental element, the correlation of environmental elements, the dynamics of environmental elements and unital of environment.