基于可拓学的新型职业农民培育模式创新研究

“产业兴旺”是乡村振兴的重点, 是乡村振兴的经济基础, 是解决农村一切问题的前提。为了破解乡村产业兴旺中高素质农民短缺所造成的人才制约问题, 本研究梳理了现有新型职业农民培育文献, 对负责新型职业农民培育的政府部门工作人员进行深度访谈, 以此为基础形成新型职业农民培育供需现状调查问卷, 基于分析结果厘清了新型职业农民培育规模和培育内容两个供需矛盾问题。基于可拓学原理, 建立了矛盾问题的可拓模型, 并通过可拓变换来解决矛盾问题, 最终形成了新的新型职业农民培育模式。此研究对有效提升新型职业农民培育效能, 促进乡村产业兴旺的有效实施具有重要意义。

An Innovation of New Professional Farmers Cultivation Model Based on Extenics

“Thriving business” is the focus and the economic foundation of rural revitalization, and the premise of solving all rural problems. In order to solve the talent constraints caused by the shortage of high-quality farmers in rural vitalization, this study reviews the existing literature on the new professional farmers cultivation, conducts in-depth interviews with government staffs responsible for the cultivation of new professional farmers, and based on the literature review and interviews, forms the questionnaire of the supply and demand of the new professional farmers cultivation, clarifying the contradictory problems of cultivation scale and contents of new professional farmers through the questionnaire survey. Based on extension theory, this study establishes the extension model of contradictory problems, solves the contradictory problems through extension transformation, and finally forms a new professional farmers’ cultivation supply model. This study can effectively improve the cultivation efficiency of new professional farmers and promote the effective implementation of rural industry prosperity.